The feeling of being a mother is truly a wonderful one. In the process of becoming mother, women have to bear certain complications. A breech birth is one such condition in which the position of the baby in the uterus becomes opposite to the normal position. In this type of birth the buttocks of the baby is delivered first as opposed to the normal head first position. There are various factors that lead to breech birth. Among them pre mature birth is likely to be the chief cause. This phenomenon is not uncommon especially in the modern times.
Those who are not aware about breech birth must know that one-fourth of the babies remain in the breech position at 32 weeks gestation. According the research, the increasing baby size near term traps the fetus into the head down position normally. The babies who are born earlier than their maturity period are more prone to get affected, since they do not get the time to turn the head down. Some other causes include multiple pregnancy, excessive amount of amniotic fluid and uterine abnormalities.
The medical world has discovered numerous types of childbirth and labor, among which the breech birth is a common one. There are four main categories of breech births which takes place in the modern times. In Frank breech, the baby's bottom comes first, and his or her legs are flexed at the hip. Majority of breech babies belong to the frank breech position. In complete breech, the baby is found sitting cross-legged, with feet beside the bottom. While in footling breech one or both feet come first, in the kneeling breech the baby comes out in a kneeling position.
Breech birth often affects the baby in deepest consequence. Known as Breech Presentation, this birth leads to bruise of baby's leading hip. Head entrapment is caused and the compressed umbilical cord leads to the disturbance in the baby's oxygen supply. It is also noted that the bay run the risk of brain and skull injury due to the rapid passage of the baby's head through the mother's pelvis. Since Breech birth leads to the squeezing of the baby's abdomen, it often damages internal organs.
It is prudent to go for regular diagnosis in order to avoid the Breech birth. The elder woman members and doctors can understand the position of the baby by touching the mother's abdomen.
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It is often advised to opt for an ultrasound scan which will reveal the fetus and its position. There are different methods which are adopted to turn the breech babies.The commonly adopted practice is to turn the baby by manipulating the baby through the mother's abdomen. The maternal positioning and other exercises are also helpful in reducing the incidence of breech birth.
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