Giving birth to a child is something which every woman cherishes. The feeling of a small human coming out of your own body is inexplicable. But this lovely feeling is accompanied by certain hitches, which the pregnant mothers have to overcome. Episiotomy is a surgery done during the ultimate stage of pregnancy. This is a surgical incision through the perineum made to enlarge the vagina. It is noted among the most common medical procedures performed on women during their pregnancy. The pregnant mothers are forced to choose this surgery to avoid any further complications during the childbirth.
Episiotomy, which seems to assist childbirth, is mostly practiced in the Latin American countries. Those who are not aware about Episiotomy must note that the purpose of such surgery is to minimize perineal trauma and reduce the loss of blood at delivery. In the modern times, the medical science has been able to discover numerous types of Childbirth and Labor and their provisions. Episiotomy is conducted only when the situation demands so. This type of surgery has helped in the revival of certain complex problems experienced by the pregnant mothers. Once you feel that the day of childbirth is nearing, the possibility for this surgery also increases.
In Episiotomy incision is either made midline or at an angle from the posterior end of the vulva. It is performed under local anesthesia and is closed after the delivery. It is to be understood that regular episiotomies should be avoided, as they increase complications. There is no denial of the fact that surgeries during childbirth are not always fruitful in the long run. The physicians are of the opinion that an episiotomy may increase perineal pain in the postpartum period. It can also contribute in complicating sexual intercourse by making it painful. Owing to these demerits, the medical professionals expect to have an alternative.
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Women often have to go for episiotomy as it is helpful for the baby. The slow delivery of the head and in between contractions will not lead to the perineal damage. Episiotomy has to bear enough criticism for cutting through tissues of the clitoris. This damages a woman's sexual function and her ability to experience sexual pleasure. Although pregnant women go through surgeries during childbirth, yet there is a general disinclination to opt for episiotomy. Avoidance of such a surgery is possible, provided you go through Perineal massage beginning around the 34th week.
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