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Downs Syndrome is seen in babies who are born with genetic disorders. The typical characteristic of Downs babies is mental retardation. All parents and pregnant mothers should know that there is no cure as such for Downs Syndrome; however, early precautions may prevent a child from being affected by this syndrome.
Prevention of Downs Syndrome: Genetic counseling helps to a great extent to determine whether you are prone to have a Downs baby prior to your pregnancy. If you already have a Downs baby or any one in your family has the history of Downs Syndrome then it is always advisable to take the help of Genetic counselor. There are certain prenatal tests that determine the chances of having Downs baby.
Symptoms of Downs Syndrome: A baby affected with Downs Syndrome has several typical characteristic features that mark the syndrome. Flattened facial structure is one of the typical features of Downs baby. Excessive body flexibility and poor muscle tone are also seen in Down Syndrome. Unusual shape of ears, small head, short fingers and upward slanting eyes are also typical features of Downs Syndrome. Downs children have a relatively lower growth rate compared to children of their age group. There is also mental retardation to certain extent.
| Risks associated with Downs Syndrome: Pregnant mother at a higher age are more likely to give birth to babies affected with Downs Syndrome. Either of the parents having family history of Downs Syndrome is prone to have Downs babies. If a mother has a child affected with Downs Syndrome, her second issue might suffer from the same.
Complications related to Downs Syndrome: Downs babies typically have heart defects. In severe cases some babies may require surgical interventions at an early age. Downs babies at a later life are affected with dementia problems. Thyroid problems, poor vision and hearing problems are also related with Downs Syndrome. The chance of leukemia is seen more in Downs babies than a normal baby.
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Children suffering from Downs Syndrome also have a defected immune system, as a result of which they are often prone to infectious diseases.
Treatments for Downs Syndrome: There is no specific treatment for Downs Syndrome. Treatment is done according to the physical ailment. A Downs baby is usually treated by a speech therapist, occupational therapist, pathologist and so on.
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