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Autism in babies results from an organic disorder, which affects the various areas of a baby's development. Autism exists in a child from birth or may appear very soon after birth. The babies with Autism show certain signs and symptoms, which are reflected in three areas of behavior like activities and interests, social relationships and interactions and language and communication.
The Autism in babies results in developmental disorder. The normal patterns of development are delayed in children from birth or the early months of life due to autism. However, Autism is present in the child from birth or very soon after, the distinct disorders in developmental process may not be apparent for a long time. When the communication, activities, and relationships start maturing in ordinary children, the delays and deviations in development in the Autism babies become evident.
The variations found in the mental ability of children having autism make the diagnosis of the disease complicated. Approximately two-thirds of babies with autism have additional learning difficulties. The unusual behavior patterns may be considered as an overall developmental delay. In the babies with average and above-average mental ability, autism may be overlooked. In the very young children, any odd behaviors or abnormalities in development may be neglected as mild or transient.
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The reason behind autism remains unknown though some of the factors responsible for this disease are genetic or chromosomal abnormality, viral agents, metabolic disorders, immune intolerance, perinatal anoxia (PA), etc. The autism in babies may give rise to learning disabilities, and distinct medical conditions like, tuberous sclerosis, fragile X syndrome, and neurofibromatosis.
In some cases, autism is caused due to genetic factors. Perinatal stress, combination of genetic and environmentally induced brain damage can also cause autism in babies. Several causes can lead to damage to those regions of the brain, which are responsible for the development of normal communication, social function and other activities.
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An early identification of the disease is essential. An early intervention is needed to reduce unmanageable behaviors and improve communication skills. An early detection of the disease helps the families of the babies to adjust and respond to the difficulties faced by the baby.
The babies with Autism vary according to the abilities, individual personality, and the way they are affected by their environment. The diagnosis of the disease is rare before the baby is two years old and is frequently much later. The babies with Autism require care and supervision throughout their lives.
To know more on congenital diseases in babies, browse through the pages of Pregnancyxl.com.
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