Pregnancy refers to the gestation period of female mammals, during which one or more young, known as fetus, is borne in the uterus. In case of human beings, this period normally lasts for nine months and is typically divided into three trimester periods. Each of the periods refers to different stages of prenatal development. Pregnancy contraceptives are used widely to prevent or lessen the chances of getting pregnant. In medical terminologies, contraception refers to an intended nullification of the likelihood of fertilization or childbirth.
Pregnancy contraceptives vary a good deal, both medically and culturally. Since sex has long been considered as a taboo in many parts of the world, different pregnancy contraceptive methods have been subject to a lot of debate from time to time. One of the most frequently used pregnancy contraceptives is the male condom. The usage of condom as means to prevent seminal fluid from entering the vagina is perceived as a barrier method. A male condom is actually a latex or polyurethane covering that is placed over the penis. There are also female condoms used as pregnancy contraceptives.
Hormonal contraception is another popular and trusted way as far as birth control methods are concerned. In case of hormonal contraceptions, the most extensively used methods consist of synthetic oestrogens and progestins. The combination of both is popularly referred to as oral contraceptive pills or just Pills, contraceptive vaginal ring and the Patch.
Surveys are conducted from time to time by the world's leading healthcare organizations to find out the most popular and secured of contraceptive choices. Several factors such as age, overall health, frequency of coitus, number of sexual partners and most crucially, future plans with regards to conceiving need to be considered before jumping on to any conclusion about birth control methods.
Other pregnancy contraceptives include the following:
Interuterine Devices (IUD)
Diaphragm
The Sponge
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Cervical Cap
Vaginal Spermicides
Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)
Withdrawal
Surgical Sterilization
Emergency Contraception
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