Gum diseases or Gingivitis, is caused by accumulation of plaque. The most common problem observed during pregnancy is bleeding gums. If proper care is not taken of bleeding gums in pregnancy then it might lead to a more severe disease called periodontal disease. This disease can cause irreversible damage to your gums and teeth. Almost 50 % of the expectant mothers face some form of pregnancy gingivitis.
Causes for bleeding gums in pregnancy
During pregnancy, the blood flow increases by 30% to 50%. This is to ensure that the developing fetus gets sufficient nutrition for proper growth. This is one of the reasons why gums feels sensitive and sometimes swells.
The rise in hormone levels in the body is another reason behind bleeding gums in pregnancy. High level of hormones leaves the gums and teeth more sensitive to bacteria, which further leads to their faster deterioration. Morning sickness causes nausea and expectant mothers usually start avoiding taking proper dental care in the morning.
Growing fetus takes up more space in the stomach leading to lesser space for food. Thus there is a change in diet and hence the snack and sugary tit-bits intake becomes frequent or regular. Without proper dental hygiene habits, this change in diet increases the risk of plaque accumulation.
Common symptoms of bleeding gums in pregnancy
- Shiny gums
- Constant bad breath
- Swollen gums which feels sensitive
- Red or purple-red gums
- Bad taste in the mouth
- Bleeding gums after brushing
- Soreness in the mouth
Untreated bleeding gums in pregnancy
Gum bleeding in pregnancy is common but not harmful. However, if left untreated it can lead to complications such as periodontal disease. Sometimes sores are formed on the gums and are often referred to as pregnancy tumors. It can grow as much as one third of an inch and can be very painful. Ruptured pregnancy tumors are prone to infections and should be removed at an early stage.
Good habits for dental care during pregnancy
- Visiting you dentist regularly is essential
- Always use a soft bristle brush to avoid aggravating sensitive gums
- Brush twice a day for at least five minutes
- Clean your teeth after every snack
- Floss daily
- Avoid eating large amounts of sugary snacks
- Use anti-bacterial mouthwash for removing plaque
- Use a toothpaste with a flat taste
- Consult your obstetrician and dentist for dental supplements
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Read through the pages of pregnancyxl.com and acquire more knowledge about tips for women.
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