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Chronic Pelvic Pain

The severe pain that occurs in the pelvic region is referred to as chronic pelvic pain. Chronic pelvic pain which sometimes continue for six months is often regarded as a symptom for other diseases. However it is difficult to diagnose the proper reason behind chronic pelvic pain. The treatment of such condition based on the exact cause of the pain.

Causes of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Chronic Pelvic Pain are results of various gynecological problems. Some other conditions like interstitial cystitis or irritable bowel syndromes can also result in chronic pelvic pain. Doctors are of the opinion that endrometriosis often cause such physical problem. In case of endrometriosis the tissue from endometrium tends to grow outside the uterus. These uterine tissues thickens and breaks down as the level of hormones fluctuates. Since the entire process is carried on outside the uterus hence the tissues and the blood are entrapped within the abdomen.

Tensions in the pelvic muscles may also result in the chronic pelvic pain. Prolong infection in the pelvic organs, presence of enlarged veins surrounding the ovaries and the uterus may often cause severe pain. Sometimes remnants of ovary present after the removal of ovary or uterus by surgery may cause pain. Irritable bowel syndrome associated with constipation, bloating and diarrhea also lead to Chronic Pelvic Pain. v Symptoms of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Acute and steady pain occur in the pelvic regions. These intermittent pain is often associated with pressure in the pelvic muscles. Dull aches, cramps and sharp pains are some of the common symptoms of chronic pelvic pain. Pain during bowel movement, intense disturbing normal routine work are associated causes of pelvic pain.

Diagnosis of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Doctors are usually concerned with the medical history of the patients while undergoing diagnosis. The doctors arrive at their decision after examination of certain factors like, how often the pain occurs, how severe is the pain and how long it continues. The patients are subjected to pelvic examination in addition to other gynecological examination. Imaging studies which include Computerized Tomography, X Rays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging are carried out in order to determine the cause of pelvic pain. Pain mapping with the help of a laproscope and other specialized instruments are quite effective in the diagnosis of Chronic Pelvic Pain.

Treatment of Chronic Pelvic Pain

Pain relievers like aspirin, Motrin, Advil, acetaminophen are recommended for Chronic Pelvic Pain. Antibiotics and hormonal treartment are also prescribed for pelvic pain. Antidepressants such as nortriptyline, amitriptyline are very effective. Doctors often advise physical therapy and counselling for treattent of chronic pelvic pain. In extreme cases the patients have to undergo surgery.

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