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Africa, the second largest as well as the second most populous continent of the world just after Asia, is really a land of many hidden treasure. A land, which is very close to the rawness of the nature, Africa promises a lot. With a land area of 30,221,532 square km, the continent has a population of over 900.000.000. The continent, is widely regarded to be the origin of humans. Even, till today, Africa has so many tribes who are still very far from the moder world. The Mother and Child Care in Africa has a great role to play on the overall health of the nation. As the continent is consist of different types of caste and tribe, the Mother and Child Care Programs in Africa need to be very exhaustive as some of them need thorough training and information on mother and child health, whereas some may need special care. Some may again need proper guidance to achieve better health of mother and child. There are several aspects of Mother and Child Care in Africa. In order to understand the overall health status of the continent, one needs to concentrate on a few of them.
Challenges of Mother and Child Care in Africa
Africa, sometimes called as the continent of the dark, has several issues relating to not only the health of the mother and child, but also to a major part of the overall population. There are several challenges of Mother and Child Care in Africa starting from the nutritional problems to the threats from the deadly AIDS. There are also several health problems that cause from the poverty as well. The governments of several African countries are continuously working towards the betterment of the Mother and Child Care in Africa.
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Nutritional Status
From the nutritional point of view, the level of lactase in the play a pivotal role in the Mother and Child Care in Africa. There are several subgroups of population available in Africa, two of which are lactose-tolerant Nilotic shepherds, and lactose-intolerant Bantu peasants of the high plateaus. The first category retain lactase activity during their adult lives whereas, the other subgroup, like most population on the earth, show no lactase activity after five or six years of age. Therefore, these subgroups should have different nutritional care.
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| Lack of Proper Nutrition
Due to the poverty, a number of mothers cannot have proper food and hence they lack of proper nutrition. As a result, it goes to their children as well. Children become the prey of several diseases that cause due to the lack of nutrition.This is one of the major issues that the Mother and Child Care System in Africa has to deal with.
AIDS and other Diseases
AIDS is one of the greatest threats to the continent of Africa. Many people are infected with this deadly viris in this contitnent. From many infected mother, the children are getting infected with this virus. One of the major goals of the Mother and Child Care in Africa is also to fight with this.
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