One of the major causes for complications in pregnancy, is the Fetal Growth Restriction, which leads to the birth of a malnourished baby with a retarded growth. In the medical terminology, Fetal Growth Restriction is better known as Intrauterine growth restriction or IUGR. In case of such an abnormality, the mother gives birth a baby who is smaller than the optimum size. According to medical researches, Fetal Growth Restriction is not only common in the developing nations, but also occurs in the richer and more developed nations of the world.
Definition of IUGR: According to medical practitioners, Fetal Growth Restriction is that state where the baby stops growing at the desired pace, while it is inside the uterus. Mothers experiencing IUGR give birth to babies not only with a reduced weight but also with a reduced height, and also in extreme cases where there are anatomical deformations as well. It is significant to note, that not all small babies are the result of IUGR. Physicians suggest that, only 1/3rd of the small babies are the outcome of IUGR.
Causes of Fetal Growth Restriction:There could be many reasons behind Intrauterine growth restriction. Apart from congenital defects and genetic disorders, there could also be other reasons for such a state. As for instance, mothers suffering from acute infections, high blood pressure and hypertension are more susceptible to such a disorder. Pregnant women who are open to drinking, drugs and smoking have high possibilities of experiencing Fetal Growth Restriction. In case of such an abnormal state, it is the placenta which is affected. Apart from these, there could be also idiopathic reasons behind IUGR.
Diagnostic tests to prove Fetal Growth Restriction: In order to ensure a normal birth of a baby, doctors conduct medical tests, to check on the growth of the fetus in the placenta. Exams like ultrasound are effective in determining the size of the baby's head, abdomen and legs. Apart from these, fetal monitoring is also used to constantly check the growth of the fetus.
Precautions for IUGR: A few handy steps if followed religiously can definitely avoid such situations or complications during pregnancy. One of the primary checkpoints is to stop smoking or drinking during this period. Apart from this it is important to undergo regular tests, so that doctors can detect such a situation much in advance.
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Another important thing is to take enough rest while you are carrying.
Browse through our pages on pregnancyxl.com to know in details about the various facets of Obstetrical Complications, and other important aspects of pregnancy.
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