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Premature Rupture of Membranes

Premature Rupture of Membranes occurs in patient who are in the 37th week of gestation and have a ruptured membrane. This happens at the onset of labor. If the rupture occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy then it is termed as preterm premature rupture of membrane. The latter occurs in only 2 % of pregnancies whereas Premature Rupture of Membranes occurs in 10 % pregnancies.

Premature Rupture of Membranes causes

Force of contractions and weakening of the membrane is one of the main causes for Premature Rupture of Membranes. Many other causes that leads to this condition is:
  • social problems
  • economic troubles
  • low body weight
  • previous preterm delivery
  • sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea
  • smoking
  • vaginal bleeding
Young mothers often are anxious about delivery. This may also lead to occurrence of this condition. Lack of care, troubled surroundings together may lead to this complications.

Premature Rupture of Membranes symptoms

A wetness in the vaginal area and transmission of water like fluid results are the early signs of Premature Rupture of Membranes. It is advisable that the you consult a physician immediately if you notice any of these things. These may be related to other medical conditions as well so it is best to consult your doctor about the same.

Premature Rupture of Membranes diagnosis

A thorough cervical examination will determine if there is any fluid coming out of the area. If there is fluid then the nature of the fluid is determined. Nature meaning, whether the fluid is acidic or alkaline in nature. A microscopic analysis is carried out and it is seen whether any fern like pattern is present or not. An ultrasound is carried out. This ensures the proper working of the internal organs. Apart from the above mentioned tests a thorough probe is carried out into the patient's medical history. The results of the tests and a complete physical examination diagnoses a case of Premature Rupture of Membranes.

Premature Rupture of Membranes treatment

Some factors needs to be taken into consideration before determining the treatment course. Some of the factors are:
  • The stage of your pregnancy
  • your health
  • reaction to treatment methods
  • medical history
  • preference for the treatment
Based on the above factors your treatment may include hospitalization. It may so happen that the membrane seals and there is no more fluid. In such a case there is no need for treatment. If your are experiencing fever or pain then the doctor may monitor your condition. Medications include corticosteroids. This helps in the growth of the lung of the baby. A dose of antibiotics may also be included for infection treatment. Tocolytics is administered to combat preterm labor. Sometimes premature delivery may be necessary depending on the condition of the mother and child.

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Obstetrical Complications



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