Amniotic Fluid is an important part of the womb during pregnancy. It is nothing but a sea of fluid on which the fetus lies. Amniotic Fluid is found within the amnion and it cushions the growing fetus from possible accidents and jerks within the womb. Amniotic Fluid also allows free mobility for the fetus within the womb. Without the Amniotic Fluid the walls of the uterus would have a claustrophobic effect on the fetus. Almost fourteen days after fertilization, the amnion gets filled up with Amniotic Fluid.
The Amniotic Fluid is an interesting mixture of water, urea, lipids, electrolytes, carbohydrates, proteins and phospholipids. Each of these components are extremely important for the growth and development of the human fetus. During the final stages of pregnancy, the major part of Amniotic Fluid consists of fetal urine.
The Role of Amniotic Fluid
Amniotic Fluid offers the fetus a safe ground for growth and gestation. If the amnion has too little Amniotic Fluid the fetus may suffer from nutrient deficiency an dehydration. Extreme case may result into the formation of hypo plastic lungs, clubbed hands and feet for the child. On the other hand, a womb filled with excessive Amniotic Fluid may cause trouble for the growing fetus. Routine check ups and ultrasonography of the patient from time to time, reveals the amount of Amniotic Fluid produced within the womb.
Accidental rupture of the womb often results in leakage of Amniotic Fluid. This is regarded as a severe pregnancy disorder. Proper care and complete rest alone can prevent such untoward accidents. When the lady complains of labor pain, the doctor often manually ruptures the protective covering around the Amniotic Fluid. This not only hastens the process of birth, but also allows a free passage to the baby.
Amniotic Fluid after Birth
Latest studies on Amniotic Fluid have shown that the Amniotic Fluid is rich in stem cells. These cells are the primary cells of human body and can develop into any organ if cultured properly. Off late, it is being prescribed by doctors to save some of these stem cells from the maternal body for the new born baby. Later on these stem cells thus obtained from the Amniotic Fluid may be used for critical treatments. Most of the Amniotic Fluid are collected from the umbilical cord before it is disposed off. Beginning from cancer to Alzheimer stem cells can offer relief to most cellular diseases!
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