The process of getting pregnant and giving birth is quite a laborious process for the humans. There are various factors which need to be taken care of before one could start planning a family. It would of great use to the people if they gather as much knowledge about the reproductive system as possible. Both the male and the female reproductive systems are quite complicated, perhaps the female reproductive system being the more complicated of the two. The reproductive system of the females includes the process of ovulation. The details about ovulation process are what you would be able to discover below.
Ovulation is an integral part of the menstrual cycle. During ovulation, the ovarian follicle releases an ovum when it is mature. The ovum is also known by the names of oocyte, female gamete or simply an egg. Without the ovum, no pregnancy can take place. The release of the ovum is also an integral part of the reproduction systems of all the animals. It is the hypothalamus which controls the entire ovulation process in the women.
The breaking free of the ovum from the ovary is just the beginning of a journey for it. The released ovum would then move towards the fallopian tubes and eventually would reach the uterus.
For the starting of pregnancy, it is imperative for the ovum to be fertilized by the sperm released by the male species during sexual intercourse. The hormones released by the pituitary glands also are important for the process of ovulation to take place. The relation between the ovulation period and the menstrual cycle is a great subject of interest for the researchers. In the normal menstrual cycles, it is the 14th day when the process of ovulation begins.
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