The Role of Estrogen in several areas of both male and female bodies is very significant. As a matter of fact, estrogen is a steroid hormone that affects the stages of menstruation cycle. As the primary female sex hormone the Role of Estrogen is also important. In the therapeutic and medical science, the Role of Estrogen is also well known. The hormone thus plays some major roles in human body.
Role of Estrogen as the primary female sex hormone
Estrogen plays a major role as the primary female sex hormone. The development of the secondary sexual features in women is considered as a Role of Estrogen as the primary female sex hormones. The secondary sexual features in women include breasts. Estrogen also helps in thickening of endometrial as well as other aspects that relate to the regulation of menstrual cycle.
Role of Estrogen in male
The Role of Estrogen in male counterpart includes the regulation of some functions of reproductive systems. These functions are considered as very important for the sperms to attain maturity. These functions might also be required for a healthy libido.
Structural Role of Estrogen
The structural Role of Estrogen includes some structural changes that are promoted by the hormone. The hormone promotes height growth and metabolism. It also promotes formation and growth of breasts in female. Estrogen also stimulates the endometrial growth and uterine growth. The hormone also reduces bone resorption and muscle mass.
Other Role of Estrogen
Hepatic production of binding protein is also a well known Role of Estrogen.
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Increasing platelet adhesiveness and increase in circulation level of several factors in coagulation is also part of the functions of estrogen. The hormone is also responsible for the increase of HDL and decrease of LDL and fat disposition. It also helps in maintaining the fluid balance in the body. It also improves the functions of gastrointestinal tract and lungs.
Role of Estrogen in cancer
A major portion of breast cancers depend on the supply of estrogen for their growth. These types of cancers are known as hormone sensitive cancer or hormone receptor positive cancer. The well known treatment for this types of cancer includes reduction of production of estrogen in the body.
Medical Role of Estrogen
In several medical applications estrogen plays a major role. The hormone is largely used in some oral contraceptives. In hormone replacement therapy and estrogen replacement therapy too the hormone is also used. In anti estrogen therapy the suppression of production of estrogen in the body is also used.
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