Hormones play a crucial role in transmitting signals from one cell to another through blood. Any hormone acts as a chemical messenger, regulating the physiological operations of target cells. Oxytocin refers to a mammalian hormone that serves as a neurotransmitter in the brain of mammals. Also known as the 'love hormone', Oxytocin is believed to be responsible for stimulating sexual urges in mammals. To put it grossly, Oxytocin production is done in hypothalamic neurons. Read up the rest of this edifying article to gain more insight into Oxytocin synthesis.
The hormone Oxytocin falls in the category of amino acid peptide. As far as Oxytocin production is concerned, it might be noted that the pituitary gland plays the all-important role in circulating this hormone into the blood. The hormone is synthesized in magnocellular neurosecretory cells located in the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus. Once produced, the rear end of the pituitary gland takes the center stage by releasing the hormone to blood. Researches have proved that quite a few neurons in the paraventricular nucleus are also responsible for the production of Oxytocin. The paraventricular nucleuses stretch out to various portions of the brain and the spinal cord.
Oxytocin storage is closely interrelated with production. The pituitary gland once again plays the pivotal role in Oxytocin storage. The hormone is accumulated inside the gland in thick-core vesicles. A macroscopic peptide piece made of protein molecule and known as neurophysin I is responsible for Oxytocin production.
Intensive researches are being carried out all around the world to understand the procedures involved with Oxytocin production. The University of Hamburg is one of the leading universities in the world when it comes to conducting researches on the role of Oxytocin. Professor Richard Ivell of the University of Hamburg opines that the synthesis of Oxytocin is involved with any reproductive activities. For instance, Oxytocin is produced at the time of milk secretion from the mammary glands. It is also synthesized during childbirth.
Call it a love hormone or a lust hormone, there is no denying the fact that Oxytocin plays a key role in initiating chemical reactions that control our emotive gestures to a great extent.
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According to experts, there are definitive chemical explanations behind the laws of attraction. Nothing happens by chance or accident. Surveys have revealed that hormones such as estrogen and testosterone are responsible for regulating libido both in men and women. Likewise, Oxytocin secretion determines the behavioral patterns during lovemaking.
Stay tuned to Pregnancyxl.com for information on various hormones.
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